9th English ... Unit 1_ The Last Address Of Holly Prophet SAW

    

Words
Meaning
Sublime
عظیم- ہترین
Character
کردار
Personality
شخصیت
Vocabulary
ذخيرہ الفاظ
Contraction
چہوٹا کَرنے کاعمل
Sift
جانچنا- چھاننا
Comprehend
طلب سَمَجھنا-
Account
وَضاحَت
Address
خطاب کرنا
Patience
تَحمُّل- صبر
Tolerance
برداشت کرنے کی استعداد
Instances
مِثال سے سمجھانا- واقعہ
Debase
اخلاق تباہ کرنا- بگاڑنا
Accustomed
حَسبِ مَعمُول- عادَت کے مُطابِق

























____       _Inference     ________
 the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion   or making a logical  judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation _
Q: 1 do you think the injustice give rise to impatience?
Answer: impatience means Irritation with anything that causes delay a restless desire for change and excitement. injustice is the root of all human mistakes one of them is impatience out of control emotions and feeling that can’t be expressed by words so individual adopt some other means to express their feeling that mostly causes the deadly results for  individual itself and for whole society the major reason of violence in today world is because of injustice where people are divided on the base of social status likewise rights are divided among them beside the department of justice upper level class own the hold of justice there is no law for upper class this causes injustice among the citizen and create violence and impatience in the society  _
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Q 2: Do you think the peaceful living will help us to prosperity ?
Answer:   human is a social animal and always try to live in a society where he find the people of same moral values and have same school of thought where,  there is no grouping ,no bunkers and no politics .people live with harmony and peacefully in such society there will be no crime there will be fight no theft and there will be no other evils of  life that spoil the prosperity of society. so if a society owns such characteristics then there is no doubt that people of that society will live with prosperity.  
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___________________Comprehension____________________
Q 1: When was our Holy Prophet SAW born?
Answer: Holy Prophet SAW was born on 12 Rabiual-awwal (20th April in the year of 571AD) . He belongs to the family of Quraish who was the nobility of Arabia.
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Q 2:who were the Quraish ?
Answer: Quraish was one of the dominant tribe in Arabia which was traced back from Hazrat Ismail (AS) who was the son of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S)_
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Q 3: trace back the family of Holy Prophet SAW.
Answer: family of Holy Prophet (SAW) was traced back from one of the prophet of Allah named Hazrat Ismail (AS) who was the son of Hazrat Ibrahem (AS) who was also the prophet of Allah_
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Q 4: Why did people call our Holy Prophet (SAW) Al_amin?
Answer: people call our Holy Prophet (SAW) Al_amin because our Holy Prophet (SAW) was grew up as honest ,truthful and reliable .
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Q 5: where and through whom our Holy Prophet (SAW) get revelation?
Answer: Holy prophet (SAW) used to retire to and pray in cave of Mount Hira for some days in every year. When He(SAW) become forty (40) years of age the most wonderful thing happens to He (SAW),through angel Gabriel Allah revealed Him(SAW) the true religion Islam_
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Q 6: what is meant by Islam?
Answer: Islam is the last religion revealed by Allah to Muhammad SAW which means the belief in total submission to One, True and Only the  Allah most Merciful and the Mighty_
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Q 7:why did the holy prophet SAW fell the need of conveying his last message ?
Answer : when Holy Prophet SAW realized that His on this mortal world is about to end and He SAW is going to appear before His Lard , he saw felt the intense need of conveying His last Message  to people _
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Q 8: who shall demand from us an account of all our actions ?
Answer: it is the belief of all the Muslims that we will appear before the Lard and will pay an account of all our deeds_
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Q 9: how does Islam considers slaves?
Answer: Islam gives the message of harmony according to the teachings of Islam feed and clothe your slaves with such a food as you eat yourselves, and with such cloths as you wear  yourselves .if they commit any mistake that you find hard to forget ,then let them go away  and don’t  treat them harshly _
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Q 10: give silent features last address of Holy Prophet SAW?
Answer: the main points of last Address of Holy prophet SAW are;
ü Oh people! your lives and property are  a sacred trust among you_
ü Remember you will appear before the God and will pay an account of all your deeds _
ü Return the things kept by you as trust(Amanah) to their rightful people_
ü Interest (Ribah) on loan is forbidden  _
ü  Your wives have certain rights over you  and you have certain rights over them
ü Don’t forget that every Muslim is truly the brother of every other Muslim_
ü There is no preference for the Arab over non-Arab and non-Arab over Arab_
ü Treat slaves on equal basis _
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                                                                      Vocabulary ________
A.   Choose the correct meaning _
Responsibility:
(a).Durability_                   (b).Duty_
(c).Struggle _                     (d).Business_

Mighty:
(a).Weak_                        (b).active_
(c).powerful_                  (d).passive_
Faithful:
(a).Dear_                           (b).Illegal_
(c).Affectionate_              (d).Loyal and true_
Ignorance:
(a).want of knowledge_  (b).Awareness_
(c). Intimation_                  (d).Reason_
Mission:
(a).Submission_                   (b).Aim_
(c).Race_                               (d).Work_

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“Trust worthy” is the word used in the unit. Look at the fallowing words
Trusty     Confident   trustful
Consult a dictionary to find the meaning of these then use them into meaningful sentences 
To understand this vocabulary you must go through PARTS OF SPEECH
Words
Meaning
Sentence
Trustworthy/Adjective
Taking responsibility for one's conduct and obligations-      اعتماد قابل

 I was mistaken in thinking that he was a trustworthy man.
Trusty/Adjective
Worthy of trust or belie- قابل اعتماد

Ahmad is only the trusty person in my friends
Confident/Adjective
Having mark of assurance- اعتماد

He was looking confident during speech
Trustful /Adjective
Having confidence or full of trust –
قابل بھروسہ

King sent his trustful person to deliver his message
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B: what do fallowing statements means in the unit Elaborate?
i.                   Rose the cry from the heart of Prophet and mingled with the vast expanse of the desert of Arabia
Explanation: message that was send by Allah through Hazrat Gabriel to Prophet that was “All glory to Allah. There is no God But Allah and Muhammad SAW is the last prophet of Allah” spread through the state of Arabia _
ii.                 He loved his young nephew dearly and did all he could to rear him well.
Explanation: after Abu Muttalib uncle of Holy Prophet Abu Talib took his charge and he was so loving and caring uncle for his young nephew Prophet SAW who’s all efforts were for the welfare of his beloved nephew _
iii.              The Prophet SAW used to retire to and pray in a cave in Mount Hira for some days every year_
Explanation: it was the habit of holy prophet SAW to go to mount Hira for some days every year for meditation_
iv.              before performing his last pilgrimageat Makkah he decide to address the faithful_
Explanation: Holy Prophet SAW performed one pilgrimage in his life son before that pilgrimage he decide to convey his last message to his successors to complete his mission _   
v.                your lives and property are sacred trust among yourselves until you appear before the Lord _
Explanation: Muhammad SAW addressed to the pilgrimage at that time and was the message for upcoming generations that live of each person and property owned by him is like a  sacred trust means no one is allow to suicide and no one allow to collect materialistic thing and feel proud on it because you have to pay account of all these things_
vi.              feed and cloth your slaves with such a food as you eat yourselves and with such a clothe as you wear yourselves _
Explanation: in last address Holy Prophet SAW warn the people about the rights of slaves indeed they are your property but never treat them with distinguish manners choose same food and dress for them as you choose for yourselves _
C: use fallowing pair of words in sentences to clearly bring out the meanings.
Words
meaning
Sentences
Altar
قربان گاہ
On Eid ul Haza  we goes to alter just after Prayer
Alter
تبدیل
 he went to Tailor to alter the length of his pants.
Bear
برداشت کرنا ریچھ
·         Bear is now in the list of endangered species of world
·         Success for those who bear the hardships
Bare
ننگے
Bare headed  prayer is forbidden
Beer
شراب
Beer is forbidden in Islam
Check
جانچنا
Always keep  check and balance in your diet
Cheque
چیک
I prefers cash on Cheque 
Flour
باریک پسا ہُوا آٹا
Price for 20 kg bag of flour is seven hundred
Flower
پھُول
He give her red flower on her birthday
Floor
فرش
She slip on the floor and break her leg
Meet
ملنا
Please meet me at colleague door
Meat
گوشت
Meat is main source of uric acid in body
Poor
غریب
Always help the poor and needy
Pour
ڈالنا
Pure some tea into the cup please
pure
خالص
This hone is pure one


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